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When Anna Molka Ahmed began to establish the
Fine Arts Department of the Punjab University,
she had just turned 23. She started on the June
1st, 1940, and as she gazed around at Lahore
Museum, she confided to her journal that she
felt she had entered pages of history.
Her vocation in art had always been a struggle.
She was a scholarship student at St. Martins
School, London, against her father’s wishes
and compromised by taking design as a subject
instead of fine art as she longed to do. On
winning a much coveted scholarship for advance
studies at the Royal College of Arts, she forged
her father’s signature on her papers to
avoid his wrath. Eventually he had to be told,
and Anna described her mother as a ‘buffer
zone between two warring factors’. Hence,
she had her way and joined the college where
she was an outstanding student.
Anna met Sheikh Ahmed, a senior scholarship
student studying at the Central School of Art,
London, and the two fell passionately in love,
and in 1939, they married and sailed to Bombay
en route to Amritsar where Sheikh’s family
resided. Anna’s initial feelings were
mixed, her idea of India had been based on the
Moghal miniature paintings seen in the British
Museum, an influence that was seen in her own
work at that time. She was initially very disappointed
with her surroundings but even then, noted the
brilliant colours of rustic areas, the earth,
organic plants and trees reflected in the light
of the sun.
As a teacher, she was the first to take her
students out to open their eyes to nature and
the beauty of their surroundings and they were
regularly seen in Shalimar Gardens, the Canal
Road – very quiet in those days, and villages
on the outskirts of Lahore.
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From 1940 till her death in 1994, the focus
of her life was art education in the country.
After Partition, she was left with only six
of the 200 students the department had nurtured
and set to work to build up the department again.
Initially for girls only, she fought to raise
the standard of art education to a master’s
degree and to allow admission to male students.
Both these issues were resolved in the mid-
fifties, and she focused on creating art teachers
to propagate art education throughout Pakistan.
This was an ambition fulfilled before her death.
When ill health forced Anna Molka to relinquish
painting, she wrote colourfully expressive poems
describing her feelings as clearly as her paintings.
One of the poems she titled, ‘The Sick
Artist’, and a line from that verse inspired
a book on her life and times:
Orange and Blue! /Yellow and Mauve! / Green
and Red!
But I am in bed!
The sun blazes the colours through my window!
/ A Glory
But I lie inert with a broken thigh.
(Anna Molka Ahmed, 1992)
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